Tag Archives: kickstarter

Veronica Mars: Crowdfunding By Numbers

148376421_25e281e28d_oLet’s talk a little about crowdfunding history.  It was made last week and was enormously gratifying if you were a television nerd of my ilk. Yes, I’ll admit that I’m a fan of the almost eight-years-gone high school noir Veronica Mars.  Now – after a prolonged hiatus, show creator, Rob Thomas, and the original cast have banded together to realize the dream of a Veronica Mars feature length film ten years after the show started. Yes, I donated to that campaign first thing that morning and yes, I was glad when (before the close of the day) I could celebrate knowing that it was going to be made as it crossed the $2 Million goal in 11 hours.

Now, as happy as I am to see this happen, there have been numerous goodhearted harrumphs from several corners (including from fans): “if only I could crowdsource my student debt away” or “we had to sweat for sixty days for our nonprofit to get a measly 5k” and finally “all that money is just headed back to Warner Bros? Have we ruined the power of crowdsourcing?”

As Malcolm Gladwell can tell you, success is not just about hard work and it’s also not just about luck – it’s a confluence of especially-calibrated circumstances (some that people can control or contribute to and some that they can’t).

So let’s consider this:

-The average cost for an episode of television is about $1.5 Million. If Veronica Mars was near this budget at 64 episodes, that’s a $96 Million investment in building that audience. Over three years of hours and hours of labor to make a forty-five minute teen drama possible 64 times. At no point was reaching their Kickstarter goal “free money.” Warner Bros. invested $96 Million in making that happen almost ten years ago.
-According to Wikipedia, in its first season, Veronica Mars garnered an average of 2.5 million viewers per episode. 22 episodes. That’s a platform that reached 55 million people in its first season. But that doesn’t mean that every show would command that kind of response. I challenge someone to get a Desperate Housewives movie together. The viewer base may be large enough, but they’re not fanatics. 
-Veronica Mars’ target audience was a teenaged one. Now that audience is grown and some of them have grown their careers, as well. The average income of a 25 to 34 year old is just over $50,000/year. That makes room for a disposable income – with the majority of backers donating just $35.

Any group that can boast they’ve spent nearly $100 Million reaching an audience of nearly 60 Million reflects a lot of work and will likely be capable of moving mountains on Kickstarter. But it does require an extra secret sauce of fanatic evangelists (everyone predicts that Joss Whedon will empower his audience next, but he’s already smacked down that claim). Let’s just remember that the $2 Million wasn’t “easy money” nor is it ever going to be “inevitable money.”

In its first four-and-a-half hours, the Kickstarter campaign raised $1 million dollars and in less than twelve hours, it raised more than $2 million. The highest-funded Kickstarter film project apart from this one raised less than $600,000. This is a landmark and will certainly be reviewed for some time to come. This may change the model of audience testing, production launch, and more. Maybe both negatively and positively. That’s largely dependent on what projects continue to emerge. And with the Veronica Mars campaign set to close on April 12 and the numbers still increasing, I remind everyone that the story isn’t quite concluded yet either.

What do you think the Veronica Mars campaign will mean for film and television? What else can small groups do to be successful?

First Kickstarter Film to Win an Academy Award

inocente-1In the vital and exciting mood of SXSW and the invigorating artistic spirit that thrives there, I’d like to share the film that won best documentary short subject: Inocente. It was one of the first films whose successful Kickstarter campaign led to an Academy Award.

The film opens with a shot of the film’s subject, Inocente, her boldly illustrated eyes that have been highlighted with make-up and paint and they lead with a short introduction from the artist we will spend the rest of the movie with:

Dear people of the world… I’m not just a girl, I’m a girl who likes to jump in puddles and likes flowers. Just because I’m homeless doesn’t mean that I don’t have a life.

The film shares the story of Inocente a homeless youth in San Diego as she creates art for a gallery show sponsored by A.R.T.S. (an art workshop for at risk youth). Now, admittedly, with subject matter like that there’s no way that the heart strings were going to remain un-tugged, but it is an uncommon film in that with such difficult themes, the film is never sensational or dramatic, but is instead intimate and personal and feels very authentic. It is not surprising to me that it scooped an Oscar.

Granted, the Kickstarter campaign asked for a modest sum of money to type up the loose ends of filming (creating HDCam tapes, Digibeta tapes, Blu-rays, and DVDs in the correct formats for TV and community film screenings) and was therefore not a film that covered every expense with crowdfunding, but perhaps with its success that might be something that we see in the future. It was also partially a product of Shine Global, which is “a 501(c)3 non-profit film production company dedicated to making films and other media aimed at raising awareness, inspiring action, and promoting change” making it particularly well-suited for Kickstarter. The filmmakers themselves are seasoned in the business (and have previously been nominated for awards), so it’s not so much an underdog story as much as it is a story about the changing collaborative process in the world of indie film.

I think anyone who watches the film will be glad that they succeeded. You can rent or download the film on iTunes.

What other things make the Inocente film a great candidate for a crowd venture? How is the face of independent film shifting with these new possibilities?

Emojis are Now in the Library of Congress

whale_largeThe Library of Congress has now included a crowdsourced and crowdfunded project, the results of which are called Emoji Dick. Originally launched as a publishing project on Kickstarter, Emoji Dick sought funds to translate Melville’s Moby Dick into Japanese emoji Icons using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk workforce. It worked in two stages:

1)     Every sentence was translated three times for five cents each

2)     Every sentence had the translations voted on for two cents a vote to identify the best one.

It took just over 1,000 hours to convert Melville’s classic and now Benenson, the New Yorker that originally dreamed up the idea, is selling the real world publication for as much as $200 (for the hardcover). Quite a price tag for something that cost just over $3,500 in Kickstarter funds to create with the help of 800 other people! The quotes that Benenson is using to promote the book are interesting (and amusing) choices, ranging between:

“…[Emoji Dick] highlights the innovative ways in which the labor pool of bored internet users is being tapped to complete complex tasks.”

-Telegraph UK

OR

“That’s astoundingly useless.”

-Alex M, BoingBoing.net Commenter

Because Emoji Dick really does highlight both of these facets in the field of crowdsourcing: the vastness of possibilities presented by a working and engaged crowd… as well as the apparent frivolity that those efforts are often directed toward.

In any case, it will be interesting to track what fruits Benenson reaps from this novelty project and what other books might follow Emoij Dick into the Library of Congress.

Also – for a laugh, you can find a list of Emoji book titles here.

What other emoji works would you like to see? What’s the most frivolous crowdsourced task ever assigned in your opinion?

Crowdfunding Comics

With crowdfunding platforms proliferating in every industry (from publishing to aerospace), it is no surprise that the comic book industry would launch their own crowdfunding platofrm. This month, iVerse Media introduces Comics Accelerator, which is a new comics-focused crowdfunding site with some key differences from Kickstarter (and other similar crowdfunding options).

Sure, Comics Accelerator takes a fee for processing donations and simplifying the process (5%), but it caps that fee at $2,500 so that projects that take in a remarkable amount of money still retain a significant portion of their donations. That would have helped Rich Burlew who launched a campaign on Kickstarter to create a graphic novel about his role-playing stick figure characters called The Order of the Stick, which raised over $1 million.

They also let project creators access those funds before the funding of their project is complete, unlike many platforms which wait for the funding cycle to complete before the money is available. It also offers digital delivery methods for donor rewards (so that e-comics can incentivize donors).

Of course, crowdsourcing and comics are often pairing up. Amazon Studios is making a surprising leap, however, on their crowdsourcing site. While Amazon Studios is mostly concerned with creating films, they are considering adapting one of their more promising screenplays into a graphic novel. The graphic novel will launch later this summer and the screenplay will continue to be groomed for Hollywood in the coming months.

Comics Accelerator was announced at Comic-Con last week and launches next Monday, July 23rd.

What do you think about the crowdfunding of comic books? What is good about launching a story in multiple mediums?

Our Fictional Characters in the Real Crowdfunding World

Maybe you’re big into The Hunger Games books in all of its juvenile dark appeal or maybe you identify with the trials and tribulations that face the Grantham and Crawley families on the BBC’s Downton Abbey. Some of us are so invested in the fictional characters that we’ve grown to love, we’ve found ways to participate in their world through the medium of crowdsourcing.

Most recently I came across a crowdfunding campaign that is a valentine to some of our favorite comic strip heroes: Calvin and Hobbes. This is a passion project by enthusiasts of the cartoon and is more of an examination of the phenomenon generated by the newspaper comic strip than it is a straightforward history of the comic strip’s evolution or even a biography of Bill Watterson… even though the film is entitled Dear Mr. Watterson. Another interesting facet of this campaign is that it is a two-part, long-term project. It started back in 2007 and in 2010 launched a Kickstarter campaign that earned the team 25,000 enabling them to get interviews with more than 20 comic strip heavies. Now, to finish, they need to earn another $50,000 by July 14th for the crucial finishing touches and it’s already passed the halfway point. It seems that not every project needs to be supported all at once, but instead can sometimes move in phases.

Of course there are also humorous and satirical ways that people can reach into the fictional world. Consider Toronto humorist Avery Edison – obviously a fan of HBO’s Game of Thrones who sympathizes with Daenerys Targaryen’s claim to the throne of Westeros and has created a faux Kickstarter campaign image that should help her raise the army that she needs. With a goal of $50,000, she pledges to not kill your family and to let you look at her dragons if you support her. That’s how used to crowdfunding our audiences are becoming – it’s how we’re beginning to think about our fictional worlds. If only Daenarys had access to Kickstarter.

What other ways have we supported or satirized our fictional characters through crowdsourcing? What does it mean that we’re even applying crowdsourcing to our fictional worlds?

Keeping Our Schools Running with Crowdsourcing

Even as our country continues to manage its way out of some tough economic times, everyone continues to be effected and find new ways to solve old problems. Including students who are facing budget cuts and coping with the complications in interesting ways.

This spring the Los Angeles Unified School District (2nd largest school district in the nation) launched the My Bright Idea Challenge asking their community to suggest ways that district could save money and run more resourcefully. Winning ideas were selected and each winning contributor received a trophy and the ability to choose how $3,000 of the LAUSD budget to go towards a school of their choosing. The ideas included reducing paper documents by implementing technology that allowed for online signatures from parents or a 5k fundraiser while also receiving numerous other suggestions that LAUSD can now implement in the coming years.

Or how about collegiate education where students with great ideas for research and study no longer have the opportunity to apply to their universities for funding? A group of graduate students setting out on a scientific Alaskan expedition to study predators and other wildlife as part of their studies started a Kickstarter campaign asking for $10,000 to enable them to cover the costs of travel, housing, equipment and analyses as they research everything from bald eagles to wild bears. Just yesterday, that group of researchers met their $10,000 goal and will be traveling to Alaska in the coming months and reporting on their research as it unfolds.

That’s innovation on the part of school districts, students, and the community that supports them.

What other ways can crowdsourcing help our children looking to learn? How can we make our schools more sustainable?

What We Can Learn From Amanda Palmer

If you’re a part of my family, then you are familiar with the musician Amanda Palmer – whose musical artistry has long-inspired my musician brother. But, in case you’re not, Amanda Palmer is an American performer who was originally known as the lead singer, pianist, and composer of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She has since started a solo career, and is also one half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn.

Palmer originally left her label four years ago due to controversy over her music video. After the release of her music video for the song “Leeds United,” Palmer posted in her blog that her label had wanted to pull particular shots from the video that exposed her stomach, because “…they thought I looked fat.” She then worked long and hard to leave the label, but continued work on a new album and new project, but without the benefit of a label’s financial support.

And because of the opportunities offered by crowdfunding, Palmer and her new project – The Grand Theft Orchestra turned to Kickstarter to raise the money for the recording, packaging, and promotion of their multi-genre new album. They set the goal of $100,000 and met that goal within hours of launching the page and ended up with a final total of almost $1.2m. An unprecedented musical success.

Palmer has long been heralded for her internet savvy in engaging her fans and audience and one of the reasons why Palmer is so beloved and so well supported is how she manages to make all of her fans feel a personal connection to both her and her work. For example, of the 25,000 backers of the project, 34 of them pledged more than $5,000, which entitles them to a private house party with her. She also uses a directness in her communications that feels candid and consistent. She’s always updating her blog, site, Twitter, and more and because of that she always has a captive audience waiting to hear what she’s going to say next.

She also launched a few more modest test projects (also exceeding their goals) so that she could apply learnings from those projects to this much more ambitious one.

So now we have an incredible collection of art, killer videos, and a great tour to look forward to as a result of one of the most successful music and art endeavors thus far launched on Kickstarter.

What do you think of Amanda Palmer’s success on Kickstarter? What else do we have to learn from her?

Not Another Fundraiser

Not another fundraiser, kid. I can’t take it. I’m all out of room for festive Christmas wrapping paper, I absolutely cannot justify buying more candy and further violating my diet, please don’t ask me to select one of the humbled and well-meaning neighborhood guys at an auction. I’m done.

Thank god there are crowdfunding opportunities that are now helping to properly sponsor the work of under-compensated educators and school staff. I am so glad that I recently found DonorsChoose.org. It’s an online charity that allows public school teachers to post project requests – whether it’s new uniforms for the marching band or an updated OS for the school computers. Donors can then browse those projects and give to the ones that speak to them (and they can give a lot or a little – whatever makes sense – not whatever box of chocolates is least offensive). If a project reaches its fundraising goal, then DonorsChoose delivers the materials to the school and updates donors with pictures, thank you letters, and reports of how the money was spent.

It’s a great tool for educators, but it’s not the only one. The winner of 2011’s Hackathon whose challenge was to build new internet and mobile prototypes in 48 hours was a group that developed Somesha. Somesha is a web and mobile app allows patrons to sponsor kids in the classroom around the globe through verified charities. A crowdfunding solution for education through a crowdsourced contest. How about that?

Which is not to say that educators and partner programs can’t continue to use sites like Kickstarter. For example, a product called SkyLight has the capability to connect any smartphone to any microscope and upgrade even the oldest, saddest chemistry tool in the classroom into a multi-media device. It is a device specifically intended for those in the far flung corners of the earth and for students in the classroom. And it just got fully funded this month!

How else can crowdfunding help public education? What are some of your favorite projects?

 

What’s the Haps with Crowdfunding?

This November the House of Representatives passed HR 2930 (the “Entrepreneur Access to Capital Act,” a bill that allows startups the ability to utilize crowdfunding in order to source capital). This bill marks a new era for crowdfunding in which startups can offer securities through social mediums in order to grow their businesses.

The bill, of course, isn’t law yet. The Senate also introduced a bill in November that basically shares the same goals as HR 2930 with a few distinctions (including investment minimums and maximums, funding caps, and the Senate bill requires the use of an intermediary like Kickstarter to process the investments, among other things). However, the bill was read twice in December and is currently being referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. If it passes, it will be reconciled with the House and then referred to the White House. So it still has a ways to go. Scott Edward Walker wrote a very helpful article on what small businesses need to know about the House bill.

The bills couldn’t be more well-timed, however. If you’ve given to Kickstarter in the past year, you received an update from them this week about their year in summary. And it was a big one. All told, Kickstarter alone saw more than $99 million pledged in the past year (and Kickstarter is still less than three years old). In the past year, 65 crowdfunding platforms were launched around the world (80% of which are focused on creative or artistic projects). With these bills in the house, I’m sure that these numbers have nowhere to go but up, across all industries. Just before the year ended the TikTok project raised more than $942,000 for their project alone.

There are a number of tips to follow on how to succeed when sourcing funds through platforms like Kickstarter? What do you think some of the key elements are of a successful crowdfunding campaign? How do you think things will things change if the crowdfunding bill is put into law?

 

The Big Picture

It’s a new year, which means that we can continue to be aware of what sorts of changes the coming year will bring (even as we seemingly march towards the apocalypse). And one of the trends that I see emerging is the inclination to fund new films with the help of the crowd.

Take for instance 99% – The Occupy Wall Street Collaborative Film, the motion picture interpretation of the Occupy Wall Street movement. The film itself is a collaborative effort between various filmmakers who are connecting from across the country and have documented the progress of the OWS in NYC and in its sister cities. The filmmakers will edit the entire piece together in the coming year and they’re looking to meet a Kickstarter fundraising goal of $17,500 in order to buy the hard drive storage and editing space that will allow them to begin that work. With just over a week left, the film is still looking to close the $5,000 gap.

Whether it makes its goal or not, 99% represents the new age of online film collaboration at all stages – from award-winning filmmakers amassing video online in their separate cities to the crowd’s contributions in the fundraising world.

There’s also Wundersound, a Portland-based meditational band that is looking for backing for it’s new album and associated documentary by January 5th, also on Kickstarter but has a long way to go before it reaches it’s $200,000 goal with just two more days left.

And when the UK Film Council was abolished last March, British filmmakers were nervous about what the future of independent films would be. But already, filmmakers like David Reynolds have started looking to the crowd for help in funding their projects. And Reynolds’ The Underwater Realm (which met its fundraising goal on Kickstarter just two days ago) will now go into production. Reynolds says that his turning to the crowd had absolutely nothing to do with the UKFC closing its doors, “I have always been a bit uncomfortable with the ‘hand-out’ system, it leads us Brits to hide behind the banner of ’arty’ and ‘important’ films to get our films funded, instead of thinking about what audiences actually want to see.” And what do audiences want to see?

The Underwater Realm is a series of five short films that explore a humanoid race that has been living beneath the oceans for over 2,000.

What do you think about Kickstarter’s role in supporting the independent film community? What do you think are some of the best ways to include the crowd in film production?